Anyone who works a lot with Word documents or Internet pages will often find it awkward to maneuver using the right mouse button or the toolbar. Fortunately, there are numerous keyboard shortcuts (also known as hotkeys or shortcuts) under Windows that can save you a lot of time and nerves in your daily work on the computer. This post gives an overview of some common Windows key combinations that are most noticeable when working on a PC.
Keyboard shortcuts for easier operation
The following table contains some keyboard shortcuts that make general use of the PC easier:
shortcut | SALE |
Right SHIFT key for eight seconds |
Activate the stop delay or deactivate |
Left Alt + Left SHIFT + PRINT | Activate / deactivate high contrast |
Left Alt + Left SHIFT + |
Left Alt + Left SHIFT + NUM key |
Press the SHIFT key five times | Activate / deactivate latching function |
Press and hold the NUM key for five seconds | Activate / deactivate toggle keys |
Windows Key + U | Open Ease of Access Center |
Navigate Windows with shortcuts
The Windows logo key makes it possible to call up some functions more quickly under the Windows interface:
shortcut | SALE |
Windows key | Open / close the start menu |
Windows key + D | Minimize or restore all windows |
Windows key + E | Open Windows Explorer |
Windows Key + G | Open the game bar when the game is open |
Windows key + I | Open settings |
Windows key + tab | Open active applications |
Windows key + F | Search for: Show all files |
Windows key + L | Lock your PC or change your account |
Windows Key + M | Minimize all windows |
Windows key + SHIFT + M | Restore minimized windows on the desktop |
Windows Key + Ctrl + F | Search for: View computer |
Windows key + F1 | Display Windows Help |
Windows key + R | Display the Run dialog box |
Windows key + PAUSE key | Display the System Properties dialog box |
The above keyboard shortcuts have been specially developed for Windows and are therefore not applicable to other operating systems such as Linux.
The most common global Windows keyboard shortcuts
Global keyboard shortcuts form the most important and at the same time most popular combinations. They can be used anywhere - whether in a special program, on the Windows interface or on the Internet:
shortcut | SALE |
F10 | Activate the menu bar in a program |
Alt + underlined letter | Execute the desired menu command |
Ctrl + F4 | Close the current window ie MDI program |
Alt + F4 | Close the current window or quit a program |
Ctrl + A | Select all |
Ctrl + C | Copy |
Ctrl + V | Insert |
Ctrl + X | cut out |
Ctrl + Z | Undo the action |
Del | Erase (left to right) |
<Button | Erase (from right to left) |
F1 | to show help |
UP + F10 | Display the context menu for the selected item |
Ctrl + Esc | Display the Start menu |
Alt + Tab | Switch between open applications |
F5 | Replaces the update command |
Ctrl + Home | Jump to the top of a window |
Ctrl + End | Jump to the bottom of a window |
Ctrl + F | Search for |
You have to master these commands especially if you intend to control your computer without a mouse.
Hotkeys for My Computer and Windows Explorer
There are a few keyboard shortcuts specially designed to work with them in Windows and Internet Explorer. They are very helpful, for example, when clicking through a folder or surfing the Internet.
shortcut | SALE |
UP + "Close" (x) | Close the selected folder and all parent folders |
Alt + LEFT | Go back to a previous view |
Alt + RIGHT | Go forward to a previous view |
Backspace | Corresponds to the "Back" function |
Press and hold the UP button | Autostart is suppressed when a CD is inserted |
Ctrl while dragging a file | The file is copied as soon as you release the key in another folder |
Ctrl + UP | Hold down and a link will be created as you drag |
UP + Del | The file is deleted without ending up in the recycle bin |
F2 | Renaming a file |
Alt + Enter | View the properties of an element |
The constant navigating with the mouse to the back button is often annoying when surfing. Tip: Pressing the backspace key once is sufficient.
New shortcuts for Windows 10
The following table contains new keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10:
shortcut | SALE |
Windows key + A | Open Info Center |
Windows key + S | Open search |
Windows key + C | Open Cortana in voice recognition mode |
Windows key + Tab | Open active applications |
Windows key + Ctrl + D | Add a virtual desktop |
Windows key + Ctrl + RIGHT | Switch between virtual desktops created on the right |
Windows key + Ctrl + LEFT | Switch between virtual desktops created on the left |
Windows key + Ctrl + F4 | Close the virtual desktop in use |
Conclusion
In addition to the keyboard shortcuts mentioned, there are countless others. But you shouldn't be put off by the abundance, as you can't remember all of them anyway. If you use some shortcuts often enough, you will internalize them over time and realize how easy it can be to work with them!
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© Copyright Michael Hille
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